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How does Minnesota law treat pedestrian accidents?

On Behalf of | Jun 12, 2025 | Injuries

Pedestrian accidents can cause serious injuries. Understanding how Minnesota law handles these incidents is important. If a pedestrian gets injured in an accident, they have legal rights to seek compensation. Here’s what you need to know about how Minnesota law applies to these cases.

Minnesota’s pedestrian accident laws

Minnesota law requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in crosswalks, whether the crosswalk is marked or unmarked. Drivers must stop for pedestrians who cross the street within a marked crosswalk or at an intersection. Failing to do so can result in legal liability for the driver. However, pedestrians also have a duty to ensure their safety. They must obey traffic signals and cross only at designated crosswalks.

Comparative negligence in pedestrian accidents

Minnesota follows a comparative negligence rule, which means that if a pedestrian is partly at fault for the accident, their compensation can decrease based on their percentage of fault. For example, if a pedestrian jaywalks or crosses against a light, they may hold partial responsibility for the accident. However, even in these cases, they can still receive compensation, but the amount will adjust to reflect their share of responsibility.

No-fault insurance and pedestrian accidents

Minnesota’s no-fault insurance system typically applies to car accidents, but it can also affect pedestrian accidents. If a pedestrian gets hit by a car, their own auto insurance (if they have it) may cover medical expenses under personal injury protection (PIP), regardless of who caused the accident. This allows injured pedestrians to receive timely medical treatment without waiting for a settlement or verdict in their case.

Legal options after a pedestrian accident

If you get involved in a pedestrian accident, you may receive compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain, and suffering. If the driver was negligent or reckless, you could pursue a personal injury claim. In more severe cases, such as when the pedestrian’s injuries result in long-term disability or death, the damages awarded could be substantial.

Pedestrian accidents can lead to serious consequences, but Minnesota law provides a fair framework for pursuing compensation. Understanding the state’s rules on negligence and no-fault insurance can help you make informed decisions after an accident.

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